SECURE AND DEPENDABLE STORAGE SERVICES IN CLOUD COMPUTING
ABSTRACT
Cloud
storage enables users to remotely store their data and enjoy the on-demand high
quality cloud applications without the burden of local hardware and software
management. Though the benefits are clear, such a service is also relinquishing
users’ physical possession of their outsourced data, which inevitably poses new
security risks towards the correctness of the data in cloud. In order to
address this new problem and further achieve a secure and dependable cloud
storage service, we propose in this paper a flexible distributed storage
integrity auditing mechanism, utilizing the homomorphic token and distributed
erasure-coded data. The proposed design allows users to audit the cloud storage
with very lightweight communication and computation cost. The auditing result not
only ensures strong cloud storage correctness guarantee, but also
simultaneously achieves fast data error localization, i.e., the identification
of misbehaving server. Considering the cloud data are dynamic in nature, the
proposed design further supports secure and efficient dynamic operations on
outsourced data, including block modification, deletion, and append. Analysis
shows the proposed scheme is highly efficient and resilient against Byzantine
failure, malicious data modification attack, and even server colluding attacks.

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